How to Set Up the Behringer UMC22 or UMC202HD for Vocals

The Behringer UMC22 and UMC202HD are affordable interfaces a lot of people start out with. They work almost the same. Here's how to set them up for recording vocals.

The difference in short

  • UMC22: one input for a mic and one input for an instrument, like a guitar.
  • UMC202HD: two inputs that can both take a mic or an instrument.

For one rapper with one mic, the UMC22 is enough. Want to record two people at the same time? Then you need the UMC202HD.

1. Connect it and install the driver

Connect the interface to your computer with USB. On Windows? According to Behringer, download the latest USB driver from Behringer's website. Then choose the interface as the audio device in your DAW.

2. Connect your mic

Connect your mic to input 1 with an XLR cable. On the UMC22, that's the only mic input.

3. 48V on or off?

Using a condenser mic, like the Behringer C-1? Turn on the +48V switch. A dynamic mic, like a Shure SM58, doesn't need it.

4. Set the gain with the lights

Each input has two lights:

  • SIG: a signal is coming in.
  • CLIP: your signal is too loud.

Rap or sing your loudest part and turn up the gain until SIG lights up nicely. If CLIP comes on, turn the gain down. Also check the meter in your DAW: it shows more precisely how loud you're coming in.

5. Direct Monitor

The Direct Monitor switch lets you hear your mic through the interface without delay. If it's on, turn off monitoring on your track in your DAW. Otherwise you'll hear yourself twice.

6. Headphones

The Phones knob sets your headphone volume. Record with closed-back headphones, so the beat doesn't leak into your mic.

More recording guides: how to fix latency when recording and how to set up your mic for rap recording at home.

FAQ

UMC22 or UMC202HD?

If you record alone, the UMC22 is enough. Want to use two mics at once? Go for the UMC202HD.

Why do I hear myself twice?

Direct Monitor is on and your DAW sends your voice back too. Turn one of them off.

Does the Behringer C-1 need 48V?

Yes. The C-1 is a condenser mic, and that needs phantom power.

Source: Behringer's quick start guide for the U-PHORIA interfaces.

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